What Are Mortgage Discount Points?

Mortgage discount points are upfront fees you pay to your lender to reduce your interest rate. One point equals 1% of your loan amount and typically lowers your rate by about 0.25%.

How Points Work

Point Cost Formula:
1 Point = 1% of Loan Amount
Each point typically reduces rate by 0.25%
Example on $300,000 loan:
• 1 point = $3,000 upfront
• 2 points = $6,000 upfront
• 3 points = $9,000 upfront
Key Insight:
You're essentially prepaying interest to get a lower rate. The trade-off is more cash at closing for lower monthly payments throughout the life of the loan.

Rate Reduction Example

Nevada $400,000 Mortgage:
No Points 6.5% rate
Monthly Payment: $2,528
Total Interest: $510,000
↓ Pay 2 Points ($8,000)
With 2 Points 6.0% rate
Monthly Payment: $2,398
Total Interest: $463,000
Save $130/month
$47,000 saved over 30 years
Even after $8,000 upfront cost

Types of Mortgage Points

Discount Points

Permanently lower your interest rate. These are the points discussed above - you pay upfront to reduce your rate for the entire loan term.

Tax Deductible: In the year paid (primary residence purchase)
Permanent Benefit: Lower rate for life of loan
Best For: Long-term homeowners

Origination Points

Lender fees for processing your loan. These don't reduce your rate - they're simply part of closing costs charged by the lender.

Not Rate-Related: Just a lender service fee
May Be Negotiable: Shop lenders for lower fees
Different From: Discount points (rate buydown)

Alternative Strategies to Lower Your Rate

If buying points doesn't make sense for your situation, consider these other ways to secure a lower mortgage rate in Nevada

Improve Your Credit Score

Even a small credit score increase can lower your rate significantly without paying points upfront.

  • Pay down credit card balances below 30% utilization
  • Dispute any errors on credit report
  • Avoid opening new credit accounts before applying
  • Every 20-point increase can save 0.125%-0.25% on rate

Increase Down Payment

A larger down payment reduces lender risk and often qualifies you for better rates without buying points.

  • Going from 10% to 20% down can save 0.25% on rate
  • Eliminates PMI on conventional loans
  • Lowers monthly payment and total interest
  • Better loan-to-value = better terms overall

Shop Multiple Lenders

Rates vary significantly between lenders. Shopping around can save you more than buying points with one lender.

  • Get quotes from at least 3-5 Nevada lenders
  • Compare APR, not just interest rate
  • Negotiate rates – lenders often have flexibility
  • Rate differences of 0.5% are common between lenders

Shorter Loan Term

15-year mortgages typically have rates 0.5%-0.75% lower than 30-year loans, saving you massive interest.

  • Lower interest rate from day one
  • Pay off mortgage in half the time
  • Save $100,000+ in interest on typical loan
  • Higher monthly payment but massive long-term savings

Lock Rate at Right Time

Timing your rate lock strategically can save you without any upfront cost. Monitor market trends.

  • Lock when rates dip, not when trending up
  • Extended lock periods available (60-90 days)
  • Some lenders offer float-down options
  • Watch Fed rate decisions and economic indicators

Consider Different Loan Types

Government loans (FHA, VA) or special programs may offer better rates than conventional with points.

  • VA loans: 0% down, no PMI, competitive rates
  • FHA loans: lower credit requirements, 3.5% down
  • USDA loans: 0% down for rural Nevada areas
  • First-time buyer programs with rate assistance

Get a Personalized Rate Quote

Our Nevada mortgage experts will analyze your situation and recommend the best strategy – whether that's buying points or using alternative methods to lower your rate

Free consultation • No obligation • Licensed in Nevada

When Should You Buy Mortgage Points?

Buying points makes financial sense in specific scenarios. Calculate your break-even point and consider these factors before deciding

Good Scenarios for Points

Long-Term Ownership Plans

You plan to stay in the Nevada home for 5+ years. The longer you keep the loan, the more you benefit from the lower rate. If you're putting down roots in Las Vegas or Reno, points can save tens of thousands over time.

Extra Cash Available

You have surplus cash for closing costs and can afford to pay points without depleting emergency savings or down payment funds. Points are an investment that pays off monthly.

High-Rate Environment

Current interest rates are elevated. Buying down your rate becomes more valuable when base rates are high (e.g., 6-7%). Locking in a lower rate protects you from high monthly payments.

Tax Deduction Benefit

For primary residence purchases, discount points are typically tax-deductible in the year paid. If you itemize deductions, this reduces the effective cost of points (consult your tax advisor).

Maximize Buying Power

Lower monthly payment helps you qualify for a larger loan. If you're stretching your budget to buy in Nevada's competitive market, buying points can reduce DTI and improve approval odds.

Bad Scenarios for Points

Short-Term Ownership

You plan to sell or refinance within 3-5 years. If you move or refi before breaking even, you lose money. For short-term stays (military relocation, job change, etc.), skip the points.

Tight Cash Situation

You're scraping together down payment and closing costs. Preserve cash for emergencies, moving expenses, and home improvements. Don't deplete savings to buy points – that's financially risky.

Expecting Rates to Drop

If you anticipate refinancing to a lower rate soon (within 1-2 years), buying points now is wasteful. Better to keep cash and refi later when rates improve without paying points twice.

Already Low Rate

If you're getting a rate in the low 5% range or below, the marginal benefit of buying it down further is small. Your money might earn better returns invested elsewhere.

Better Investment Options

If you can invest the cash elsewhere for higher returns (e.g., stock market historically ~7-10% annually), you might come out ahead keeping the slightly higher mortgage rate and investing the difference.

Break-Even Point Calculator

The break-even point is when your monthly savings equal the upfront cost of points. After this point, you're profiting from the lower rate.

Break-Even Formula:
Cost of Points ÷ Monthly Savings = Break-Even Months
Example: $6,000 points ÷ $150/month savings = 40 months (3.3 years)
Nevada Example #1:
Loan Amount:$350,000
Points Purchased:2 ($7,000)
Rate Reduction:0.5%
Monthly Savings:$112
Break-Even:62 months
5.2 years to recoup cost
Nevada Example #2:
Loan Amount:$500,000
Points Purchased:1 ($5,000)
Rate Reduction:0.25%
Monthly Savings:$79
Break-Even:63 months
5.3 years to recoup cost
Rule of Thumb: If you plan to stay longer than break-even, buy points!

What Are Mortgage Discount Points?

Mortgage discount points (or "buying down the rate") are upfront fees paid at closing to reduce your interest rate. Each point typically costs 1% of your loan amount and reduces your rate by about 0.25%.

How Points Work

Cost Per Point:
1 point = 1% of your loan amount
$200,000 loan: $2,000 per point
$300,000 loan: $3,000 per point
$500,000 loan: $5,000 per point
You can buy fractions: 0.5 points, 0.75 points, or any amount - not just whole points

Rate Reduction

Typical Rate Decrease:
Each point reduces your rate by approximately 0.25% (can vary by lender and market)
1 point: ~0.25% lower rate
2 points: ~0.50% lower rate
3 points: ~0.75% lower rate
Rate reduction varies based on market conditions and lender pricing

Example: Buying Points on a Nevada Mortgage

Without Points
Standard Rate
Loan Amount: $400,000
Interest Rate: 7.00%
Monthly Payment: $2,661
Points Paid: $0
Total Interest (30yr): $558,190
With 2 Points
Reduced Rate
Loan Amount: $400,000
Interest Rate: 6.50%
Monthly Payment: $2,528
Points Paid: $8,000
Total Interest (30yr): $510,116
Total Savings Over 30 Years:
$48,074
After deducting the $8,000 paid upfront = $40,074 net savings
Monthly savings: $133 | Break-even: 60 months (5 years)
Discount Points Guide

Mortgage Points Nevada - Buy Down Your Rate

Complete guide to mortgage discount points in Nevada. Learn when buying points makes financial sense, calculate break-even timelines, understand cost vs savings, and determine if paying points upfront is worth it for Las Vegas, Reno, and Henderson homebuyers.

0.25%
Rate Drop
1%
Loan Cost
$100s
Monthly Save
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Lower Rate
Pay Upfront
Reduce your rate permanently by buying discount points
Mortgage Points Guide

Mortgage Points Nevada

Complete guide to buying mortgage discount points in Nevada. Learn when paying points upfront makes sense, break-even analysis, cost vs savings, and whether buying down your rate is worth it for Las Vegas, Reno, Henderson homebuyers.

1%
Loan Amount
0.25%
Rate Reduction
Tax
Deductible
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Save Long-Term
Lower Rate Forever
Buy points to reduce your rate and monthly payment